Everybody has heard of Miranda rights, but few actually understand what they are and what they do. You may be surprised to learn that police officers do not always have to read you your Miranda rights when they are questioning or even arresting you? Sounds crazy, but it’s true. The…
Articles Posted in Criminal Procedure
Federal Safety Valve: The Supreme Court Dramatically Reduces Eligibility For Sentences Below the Minimum Mandatory in Federal Drug Offenses
In federal criminal courts, when a person is convicted of a drug offense with a minimum mandatory sentence provision, there are only two ways that allow a federal judge to go below that statutory minimum mandatory sentence: a 5K motion filed by the federal prosecutor if the client provides substantial…
What if the State doesn’t give me a speedy trial?
Every person charged with a crime in the United States is entitled to a speedy trial. This is a federal constitutional right guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution which states, [i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial…” …
When Can a Police Officer Make an Arrest on a Misdemeanor Without a Warrant in Florida?
The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. Police officers can’t simply walk up to any citizen and detain or arrest that person. There must be reasonable suspicion or probable cause that the person has, is, or is committing a crime in order to…
Florida 5th DCA Holds That Officers Do Not Need to Obtain Valid Consent Before Requiring Field Sobriety Exercises Where There is Reasonable Suspicion of DUI
A major issue in DUI cases has not been fully fleshed out and has caused a lot of confusion among practicing criminal defense attorneys and judges. When a driver is pulled over and the officer has reasonable suspicion that the driver is under the influence of alcoholic beverages or drugs,…
How Should I Handle Police Questioning When Stopped and Investigated Based on the “Odor of Marijuana”?
The war on drugs has been, and continues to be, one of the most ineffective, expensive and damaging government policies in American history. And as it relates to marijuana, it has not only been a complete waste of money and resources, but it has been an easy, if often illegal,…
Police Illegally Arrest and Search Suspect for Violating County Ordinance in Florida
Most of the criminal laws people know about are laws that are promulgated by state legislatures or Congress. However, cities and counties can also enact laws that make certain conduct illegal. But not all of these city or county laws allow the police to arrest someone for a violation. Apparently,…
Expunging a Criminal Record in Florida Does Not Necessarily Eliminate All Records, Such as DNA Records
Florida law allows a person to seal or expunge a criminal case under certain, limited circumstances. This is a great option for people who are eligible as a criminal record of any kind can be a serious detriment to future job prospects. For an expunction, a person is eligible if…
When Can the Court Order Restitution in Florida Criminal Cases?
In Florida criminal cases, if and when a defendant either pleads guilty or no contest or is convicted at a trial, the court will normally order restitution as part of the defendant’s sentence if there is a victim who lost money or property as a result of the crime. This…
Can the Police in Florida Get Blood to Test for Alcohol in a DUI Case Where the Driver is Unconscious?
In Florida, most DUI cases involve some alleged traffic violation followed by a DUI investigation and an arrest. If the police officer thinks the driver is impaired from drugs or alcohol, and usually the officer makes that decision early and quickly, that officer is going to make the arrest. Everything…